Common Name
Harlequin Rasbora
Scientific Name
Trigonostigma heteromorpha
Family Name
Cyprinidae
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Quick Care Details (Table)
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Livestock Characteristics Value
Care Level Easy
Temperament Peaceful
Diet Omnivore
Maximum Size 2 in
Minimum Tank Size 10 gallons
Plant Safe Yes
Temperature Range 72°F to 79°F (22°C to 26°C)
PH Range 6.0 to 7.0
KH Range 2 to 10
GH Range 5 to 12
Species Specific Categories
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    Care Details

    Aquascape: Picture a lush, well-planted tank with some open swimming spaces. They adore dense vegetation, so adding floating plants or leaf litter mimics their natural habitats, creating cozy nooks for them to explore.

    Substrate: A sandy or fine-gravel substrate replicates their native environments. It's like setting the stage for their foraging behavior without scraping those cute little barbels.

    Disease Prevention: Keeping things clean and consistent is key. Regular water changes and avoiding sudden parameter swings keep these vibrant little fish in top shape.

    Filtration: Gentle filtration does the trick; they're not fans of strong currents. Think of it like a gentle river flow in their tank, keeping things pristine without causing a storm.

    Lighting: Moderate lighting is ideal, complementing their peaceful nature and creating a comfortable ambiance.

    Water Flow: Keep it gentle, like a gentle breeze on a summer day. Harlequins thrive in slow-moving waters.

    Hardiness: They're quite hardy but appreciate stability. Keep their environment consistent to ensure they're at their best.

    Acclimation: Slow and steady wins the race when introducing them to a new tank. Gradual acclimation helps them settle into their new aquatic digs.

    Expected Lifespan: With proper care, these gems can live around 5 years, making them wonderful long-term companions.

    Special Requirements: They're simple, really! Provide plenty of hiding spots and lush plants for comfort, and they'll be the happiest little swimmers.

    Temperament and Behavior

    Behavior: Peaceful and active, these guys love to explore every inch of their tank. They're like curious little adventurers, always on the move!

    Breeding: They're known to spawn in planted tanks, but raising the fry might need a separate setup. It's a rewarding but somewhat intricate process.

    Aggression: They're peacekeepers, really. They won't bother a soul and prefer to go about their day without any drama.

    Tankmates Compatibility: Think calm and gentle souls like small Tetras, Dwarf Gouramis, or peaceful Corydoras. They love a good company without the fuss.

    Activity Level: These fellas are like active little sprites, constantly darting around the tank, exploring and being social.

    Schooling or Shoaling Behavior: Oh, they're big on community! Keep them in groups of 6 or more to see their playful, schooling behavior shine.

    Plant Compatibility: They adore lush vegetation, using it for shelter and exploration. They won't nibble on your plants, so let the greenery thrive!

    Diet and Nutrition

    Dry Foods: Flakes or small pellets work great, mimicking their natural insect-based diet. It's like providing a well-rounded meal that they eagerly gobble up.

    Frozen Foods: Offer bloodworms or brine shrimp as a treat; it's like a fancy dinner for these little fish, rich in protein and nutrition.

    Live Foods: They appreciate live treats like daphnia or mosquito larvae, fulfilling their hunter instincts.

    Vegetables: Not much of a veggie fan; they're more into protein-based meals.

    Algae: They might snack on it occasionally, but it's not their primary food source.

    Feeding Schedule: Small amounts twice a day is perfect, keeping them well-fed without overindulging.

    Supplemental Foods: For extra nourishment, consider specialized foods for their size and needs, giving them that extra boost.

    Tank Size: They're comfy in tanks around 10 gallons or more, offering them ample space to explore and school.

    Tank Length and Measurements: Aim for a tank around 20 inches long, providing plenty of room for their social antics.

    Water Temperature: Keep it cozy between 72°F to 79°F, creating a comfortable environment for their vibrant personalities.

    pH (Acidity/Alkalinity): Aim for slightly acidic to neutral levels, around 6.0 to 7.0, to mimic their natural habitats.

    KH (Carbonate Hardness) and GH (General Hardness): Keep them stable, with KH around 2 to 10 and GH between 5 to 12, ensuring a healthy, consistent home.

    Hardiness: They're pretty tough cookies, but like any fish, they prefer a stable environment to thrive.

    Nitrate (NO3) Levels: Keep them under 20 ppm, ensuring good water quality for these vibrant little swimmers.

    History, Popularity, History and Species Variety Details
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    The History, Popularity, and Natural Habitat

    History: So, imagine this - the Harlequin Rasbora has its roots in the serene river systems of Southeast Asia. Discovered back in the early 1900s, this gem quickly stole the hearts of aquarists with its vibrant looks and peaceful demeanor.

    Popularity: Ah, this beauty's popularity hasn't waned one bit! Its eye-catching colors and friendly nature have made it a rockstar in aquariums worldwide. It's like the trendsetter, you know?

    Natural Habitat: In its home turf, these Rasboras hang out in slow, forested streams amidst lush vegetation. It's all about leaf litter, submerged roots, and lots of greenery for these little guys to feel at home.

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    Similar and Variations of the Species

    Trigonostigma espei (Lambchop Rasbora): Kind of like its cousin, sharing that eye-catching appearance and similar care needs.

    Trigonostigma somphongsi (Hengel's Rasbora): Another buddy in the hobby that's got the same vibe – colorful, charming, and easy-going.

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    Frequently Asked Questions
    Livestock FAQ

    What's the ideal tank size for a school of Harlequin Rasboras?

    Aim for at least a 10-gallon tank, providing ample space for a school to thrive comfortably.

    Do they prefer specific water parameters?

    Yes, they enjoy slightly acidic to neutral water with a pH range around 6.0 to 7.0 and a temperature between 72°F to 79°F.

    Are they good community fish?

    Absolutely! They're peaceful souls, thriving alongside other gentle species like Tetras, Corydoras, and Dwarf Gouramis.

    How many Harlequin Rasboras should be kept together?

    To witness their playful schooling behavior, a group of six or more is recommended.

    What's their favorite diet?

    They're omnivores, enjoying a varied diet of flakes, pellets, and occasional treats like bloodworms or brine shrimp.

    Can they live in a planted tank?

    They love it! A well-planted tank provides the perfect environment, offering hiding spots and a lush setting.

    Are Harlequin Rasboras easy to care for?

    Indeed, they're beginner-friendly due to their hardy nature and adaptable behavior in community tanks.

    Do they show any unique behaviors?

    Their schooling behavior is captivating! Watching them swim together in perfect harmony is a sight to behold.

    How long do Harlequin Rasboras typically live?

    With proper care, they can live around 5 years, adding long-term beauty to your aquarium.

    Are they jumpers?

    They might leap occasionally, so having a lid on the tank is recommended to keep them safe and sound.

    Author's Name: rtorres
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