Quick Care Details (Table)
| Livestock Characteristics | Value |
|---|---|
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Temperament | Aggressive |
| Diet | Omnivore |
| Maximum Size | 8 Inches |
| Minimum Tank Size | 75 Gallons |
| Plant Safe | No |
| Temperature Range | 76–82°F (24–28°C) |
| PH Range | 7.5–8.5 |
| KH Range | 8–12 dKH |
| GH Range | 10–20 dGH |
Species Specific Categories
Helpful Video
Care Details
Care Details
- Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) are relatively hardy but require specific care for optimal health and vibrant coloration.
- These cichlids thrive in aquariums with stable water parameters and clean, well-maintained tanks.
- Regular water changes (about 20-30% weekly) help keep the water quality high and prevent the buildup of harmful substances.
- They are best kept in well-planted tanks with plenty of open swimming space, as they can be quite active and will appreciate the cover provided by plants.
- Feeding should consist of high-quality pellets, flakes, and occasional live or frozen foods like shrimp and worms for variety.
Aquascape
- The Red Fin Borleyi Cichlid does well in aquascapes that mimic their natural environment, which is rocky and full of crevices.
- Incorporating rocks, caves, and driftwood provides hiding spots, which are important for them to feel secure, especially when they're establishing territories.
- However, these cichlids are quite territorial, so providing plenty of space between structures will help prevent aggressive behaviors.
Substrate
- A fine to medium-gravel substrate works well for Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango), as it mimics their natural rocky lakebed habitats.
- You can also add some sand to the substrate mix for aesthetic purposes, but ensure it is not too fine to avoid trapping debris.
- A good substrate helps with plant growth if you're incorporating live plants into your aquascape, as well as promoting beneficial bacteria.
Disease Prevention
- To prevent diseases in your Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids, maintaining stable water conditions is key.
- Regular water testing, especially for ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates, ensures that water quality is optimal.
- Quarantining new fish before adding them to the main tank can prevent introducing parasites or diseases.
- Watch for signs of common cichlid diseases, such as white spots or skin lesions, and treat promptly if they occur.
- Keep an eye on their behavior for unusual signs of stress or aggression, which can lead to injury or infection.
Filtration
- Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) are sensitive to poor water quality, so a strong filtration system is a must.
- A canister filter is highly recommended as it can handle the bioload of a cichlid tank and provides both mechanical and biological filtration.
- Make sure the filter is appropriate for the size of your aquarium, and clean it regularly to ensure it functions efficiently.
Lighting
- These cichlids do well with moderate lighting, which promotes the growth of plants while also allowing the vibrant coloration of the Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids to shine.
- A lighting schedule of about 10-12 hours per day mimics natural daylight cycles, promoting healthy fish and plants.
- Avoid overly bright or direct lighting, as it can cause stress or unwanted algae growth in the tank.
Water Flow
- Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids prefer moderate to strong water flow, as it mimics their natural environment in the rocky, high-flow areas of Lake Tanganyika.
- Water flow helps maintain oxygenation and encourages natural behavior like foraging.
- Just be cautious not to have excessive water movement that could stress your fish or disrupt any sensitive plants in the aquarium.
Hardiness
- Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango) is relatively hardy compared to other cichlid species, but they still require stable water conditions to thrive.
- These cichlids are tolerant of a range of temperatures but should be kept in water between 75-82°F (24-28°C).
- They are more resilient than other Lake Tanganyika cichlids but still require an experienced keeper who can manage water chemistry and provide proper care.
Acclimation
- When introducing Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) to a new tank, it's essential to acclimate them slowly.
- Drip acclimation is one of the safest methods to avoid shocking them with sudden changes in water parameters.
- Ensure that the water temperature, pH, and hardness are compatible with their natural environment before releasing them into the tank.
Expected Lifespan
- In optimal conditions, Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids can live up to 10 years or more.
- Proper care, including stable water conditions, a nutritious diet, and regular tank maintenance, can help them reach their full lifespan.
Special Requirements
- Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango) are best kept in a species-only tank or with other peaceful African cichlids.
- They have a tendency to be territorial, especially during breeding, so it’s important to provide enough space for them to establish territories.
- A well-maintained aquarium with a balanced ecosystem, including appropriate plants, rocks, and filtration, is essential to their long-term health.
- During mating, the Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids may show increased aggression, so additional hiding spots and space will help prevent stress or injury.
Temperament and Behavior
Behavior
- Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) are known for their peaceful yet territorial nature.
- Outside of their breeding season, they are generally calm and can be kept with other similar-sized, non-aggressive fish.
- They are quite active, often swimming throughout the tank, exploring rocks and caves.
- When stressed, they may retreat to the shelter of rocks or plants, but they will also exhibit curiosity around their environment.
Breeding
- Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango) are mouthbrooders, meaning they carry fertilized eggs in their mouths until they hatch.
- To trigger breeding, stable water parameters (slightly alkaline and hard water) and a secure, well-established tank are necessary.
- The males are often more colorful, especially during courtship, with their fins becoming more vibrantly red and blue.
- During mating, the female lays eggs in a secluded spot, and the male fertilizes them. She will then carry the eggs in her mouth until they hatch.
- It's important to have enough hiding spots for the fry to stay safe, as both parents will protect their offspring.
Aggression
- Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) can be mildly aggressive, especially during the breeding season.
- The males may become more territorial and chase other fish away from their chosen nesting areas.
- Outside of breeding, their aggression levels are fairly low, though they may show signs of dominance or establish territory with other similar-sized species.
- Providing plenty of hiding spaces and territories in the tank helps minimize stress and aggression.
Tankmates Compatibility
- These cichlids do best with other peaceful to semi-aggressive African cichlids.
- Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango) are compatible with species like Neolamprologus, Cyprichromis, and Julidochromis, which also thrive in similar water conditions.
- Avoid aggressive or overly territorial species that might provoke the Red Fin Borleyi Cichlid, such as certain Mbuna cichlids.
- It's also wise to steer clear of small or delicate fish, as the Red Fin Borleyi could outcompete them for food or harass them, especially during breeding.
Activity Level
- These cichlids are relatively active and enjoy exploring their environment.
- They frequently swim around the middle and top sections of the tank but also enjoy hiding in caves and crevices when they feel secure.
- Their activity level can be more pronounced when they're feeding or during interactions with tankmates, as they often compete for space and resources.
Schooling or Shoaling Behavior
- Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) do not exhibit strong schooling or shoaling behavior like some other species.
- While they may group together at times, they are generally more solitary or territorial, especially males.
- They do best in small groups or pairs, especially if you're trying to breed them, but large schools are not necessary for their well-being.
Plant Compatibility
- Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) can be kept with plants, though they may occasionally uproot them, especially if they are digging around for food or during breeding.
- Hardy plants like Anubias, Java Fern, and Java Moss are good options, as they are more resilient to disturbances.
- Floating plants can provide cover and shade for the fish, but be prepared for occasional nibbling or uprooting, especially in an active, well-established tank.
Diet and Nutrition
Dry Foods
- Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) will readily accept high-quality dry foods like pellets or flakes.
- Pellets formulated for cichlids are an excellent base diet, providing balanced nutrition for these fish.
- A mix of sinking and floating pellets is ideal, as it allows the fish to forage at different water levels.
- Look for high-protein formulations that are rich in fish meal and spirulina, which promote healthy growth and vibrant coloration.
Frozen Foods
- Frozen foods are a great supplement to a cichlid's diet and should be offered regularly.
- Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) enjoy high-protein options like bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia, and mysis shrimp.
- These frozen foods help mimic the natural diet of the cichlid, providing essential nutrients and variety to their meals.
- Ensure that frozen foods are thoroughly thawed before feeding, as this prevents any digestive issues.
Live Foods
- Offering live foods like live brine shrimp, earthworms, and blackworms can stimulate natural hunting behaviors in Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango) and provide excellent nutrition.
- Live foods should be used sparingly but are a great way to promote healthy growth, encourage breeding behavior, and enhance the fish's coloration.
- Be cautious to source live food from reputable suppliers to avoid introducing parasites or diseases into your aquarium.
Vegetables
- While Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) are primarily carnivorous, they will also benefit from occasional vegetable matter in their diet.
- Offer blanched vegetables such as zucchini, spinach, or peas to provide fiber and a broader range of nutrients.
- Vegetables help with digestion and can be an excellent occasional treat. Ensure that vegetables are soft and easy to consume.
Algae
- Algae is not a primary food source for Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango), but they may graze on it occasionally in the aquarium.
- Since they are not herbivores, algae should not make up a large part of their diet.
- If you want to encourage algae growth for other species in the tank or provide an additional food source, some Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids may nibble on algae that grows on rocks or tank decorations, but it should not be relied upon for nutrition.
Feeding Schedule
- Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) should be fed 2-3 times per day, depending on their age and size.
- Juvenile fish require more frequent feedings, while adults can be fed once or twice daily.
- Be careful not to overfeed, as uneaten food can quickly foul the water. A general rule is to feed as much as they can consume in 2-3 minutes.
- During breeding, the males may have increased energy demands, so slightly increasing their food intake is recommended.
Supplemental Foods
- Supplemental foods like spirulina flakes, garlic-soaked food, and vitamin-enriched pellets can be offered occasionally to support immune health and enhance coloration.
- Spirulina is especially beneficial for cichlids, providing protein, amino acids, and essential fatty acids.
- Garlic-soaked foods can help boost their appetite and support gut health, particularly if you are dealing with picky eaters or maintaining healthy digestive systems in the tank.
Tank Parameters
Tank Size
- Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) require a minimum tank size of 55 gallons (208 liters), but a larger tank is always better, especially if you plan to keep multiple individuals or other tankmates.
- The tank size allows enough space for them to establish their territory, swim freely, and avoid stress.
- If keeping a group, go for 75 gallons (284 liters) or larger, as this provides room for more hiding spots and reduced aggression.
Tank Length and Measurements
- The tank should be long rather than tall, as Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) are active swimmers that prefer horizontal space.
- A tank that is at least 48 inches (122 cm) in length is ideal. This gives enough swimming space for the fish, especially if you have multiple individuals in the aquarium.
- The height can be moderate, but the length is the primary factor for this species’ comfort.
Water Temperature
- These cichlids thrive in slightly warmer water, with a temperature range of 74°F to 80°F (23°C to 27°C).
- Consistent water temperature is crucial, as sudden fluctuations can stress out the fish, making them more susceptible to diseases.
- A reliable aquarium heater should be used to maintain a stable temperature within this range.
pH (Acidity/Alkalinity)
- Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) prefer a slightly alkaline environment, with a pH range of 7.5 to 8.5.
- Keeping the pH in this range mimics their natural habitat, promoting healthy growth, vibrant coloration, and successful breeding.
- Monitor pH regularly to ensure it remains stable, as sudden shifts can cause stress and health issues.
KH (Carbonate Hardness)
- The KH (Carbonate Hardness) for Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) should be in the range of 8 to 12 dKH (degrees of hardness).
- This range provides the necessary buffering capacity to keep the pH stable.
- A higher KH can also prevent large pH swings, which can be harmful to these cichlids.
GH (General Hardness)
- The GH (General Hardness) for Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) should be kept between 10 to 20 dGH (degrees of hardness).
- This level of hardness mirrors the water conditions in their natural environment, promoting better overall health and breeding success.
- Soft water with a low GH should be avoided, as it can lead to health problems like fin rot and poor immune function.
Hardiness
- Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) are relatively hardy fish when kept in the right conditions.
- They are well-suited to stable and properly maintained freshwater setups with suitable water parameters.
- However, they are sensitive to sudden changes in water quality, temperature, or pH, so regular maintenance, water changes, and monitoring are essential.
Nitrate (NO3) Levels
- Nitrate levels should be kept as low as possible, ideally under 20 ppm.
- Elevated nitrate levels can stress the fish and contribute to algae growth.
- Perform regular water changes (about 25% every two weeks) and use a good filtration system to keep nitrate levels in check.
- Consistently high nitrate levels can lead to poor health, compromised immune systems, and reduced breeding success in Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)).
History, Popularity, History and Species Variety Details
History
The Red Fin Borleyi Cichlid (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) is part of the Cichlidae family, which has a long and fascinating history within the aquarium hobby. This particular species was first described in 1956 by the ichthyologist George S. Myers, who named it after the region in Lake Tanganyika, where it was initially discovered. The species' specific epithet, "borleyi," was given in honor of the British zoologist and collector J.D. Borley, who contributed significantly to the study of East African fishes. Over the years, these cichlids have become popular among aquarium enthusiasts, particularly for their striking coloration and relatively manageable care requirements compared to other African cichlids.
Native to the rocky shorelines of Lake Tanganyika, Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)'s natural habitat has been described as a complex ecosystem where various species of cichlids thrive in the clear, alkaline waters. They are often found at depths of around 20 to 40 meters, where they prefer to inhabit rocky outcrops and caves. They are omnivorous and opportunistic, feeding on smaller fish, zooplankton, and organic debris found in the lake's waters.
Over the decades, Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) have garnered attention from breeders and enthusiasts in the aquarium community. This has led to various forms of artificial selection to enhance desirable traits such as coloration, size, and behavior, making them a more accessible and sought-after species for hobbyists. However, in the wild, they remain a species of moderate interest due to their specific habitat preferences and behaviors that make them less approachable for researchers than other more widely distributed species.
Popularity
Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) are considered one of the most popular species within the African cichlid family for several reasons. Their striking appearance—featuring vibrant red fins, a sleek body, and the beautiful contrast between their blue and yellow hues—makes them a sought-after aquarium fish for hobbyists who enjoy adding a splash of color to their tanks. The unique coloration and relatively peaceful nature, compared to other African cichlids, have made them especially appealing for aquarium setups where a dynamic and visually stimulating species is desired.
The popularity of Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) has grown as more aquarium enthusiasts become interested in African cichlids from Lake Tanganyika. These fish are often chosen for their ability to adapt to a wide range of tank conditions and their resilience to disease when kept in optimal environments. They are also relatively easier to care for compared to more aggressive African cichlids, making them a suitable choice for hobbyists who are newer to the world of cichlid keeping.
Another reason for their popularity is their compatibility with other fish species. While many African cichlids are known for their territorial and aggressive behaviors, Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) tend to be less combative, which makes them better suited to community tanks with other similarly sized and temperamented species. This has further enhanced their appeal, as they can live harmoniously with other fish without exhibiting the same level of aggression as other cichlid species.
Over time, their appeal in the aquarium trade has led to the establishment of various breeding lines, with some breeders working to emphasize the species' natural colors or even selectively breed for larger sizes or different fin shapes. This trend has helped cement their place as one of the staple cichlid species in both hobbyist tanks and specialty breeding programs.
Natural Habitat
Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) are native to the rocky shorelines of Lake Tanganyika, one of the oldest and deepest freshwater lakes in the world. This lake is located in East Africa, bordered by four countries: Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Burundi, and Rwanda. The lake’s waters are alkaline, with a pH between 8.5 and 9.5, and are rich in minerals, creating a challenging yet thriving environment for many cichlid species.
In the wild, Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango) are typically found in the deeper, rocky regions of the lake. They inhabit areas where submerged rocks and outcroppings provide shelter and breeding grounds. These fish are considered open-water feeders, hunting in schools but also engaging in territorial behaviors, particularly around breeding sites. Unlike some other cichlid species that prefer sandy bottoms, Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids are often seen around rocky substrates, which provide the cover and crevices necessary for hiding from potential predators and defending their territory.
The natural environment of Lake Tanganyika also features a wide range of fish species, and Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango) shares its habitat with other cichlids, as well as non-cichlid species. The fish’s diet consists of zooplankton, small invertebrates, and other fish, which they capture using their specialized mouthparts. This feeding behavior is often observed in schools, with Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)) darting in and out of rock formations in search of food.
The clear waters of Lake Tanganyika also provide these cichlids with the perfect setting for displaying their vibrant colors, which can change depending on their mood, health, and mating readiness. The environmental stability of the lake, along with its complex habitat of rocks and crevices, has allowed the Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids to evolve and thrive in this specific ecological niche.
Similar Fish Species and Variations
- Copadichromis barbatus – A close relative of the Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids (Copadichromis borleyi (Kadango)), this species also inhabits the rocky shorelines of Lake Tanganyika. Known for its similar body shape and feeding behavior, though it is generally more elongated and has a slightly different color pattern.
- Cyphotilapia frontosa – Another well-known cichlid from Lake Tanganyika, the Frontosa is larger and more aggressive than the Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids, but it shares the same natural habitat and similar territorial behaviors.
- Neolamprologus pulcher – This species, often called the Multifasciatus, is smaller than the Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids but also found in the rocky regions of Lake Tanganyika. It is known for its schooling behavior and its ability to thrive in densely aquascaped environments.
- Tropheus moorii – This species, another Tanganyikan cichlid, shares some environmental similarities with the Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids in that it also inhabits rocky areas and feeds on algae and other organic materials found on rocks.
- Aulonocara species – Known as Peacock Cichlids, these fish come from the same general region (East Africa) but are native to Lake Malawi. Their bright coloration and similar size make them a popular alternative to Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids, though they have different behavioral tendencies and environmental needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes the Red Fin Borleyi Cichlid so special in an aquarium?
The Red Fin Borleyi Cichlid is known for its striking coloration, especially the vibrant red fins that stand out beautifully in a tank. It’s also relatively peaceful compared to other African cichlids, making it a great option for community tanks with other non-aggressive species.
How large do Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids get?
These cichlids can grow to about 6-7 inches (15-18 cm) in length, making them a medium-sized species. They’re large enough to create an impressive presence in your aquarium without overwhelming it.
Can they live with other fish?
Yes, they are relatively peaceful, especially when compared to other African cichlids. They can live with other species that aren’t too aggressive or small. It’s best to avoid housing them with fish that are overly territorial or too small to defend themselves.
What’s the best type of tank for them?
A well-planted, rocky tank with plenty of hiding spots mimicking their natural habitat in Lake Tanganyika works best. They thrive in a tank with rocks and caves for territorial behavior and natural feel.
How do you breed Red Fin Borleyi Cichlids?
Breeding is fairly straightforward if you provide them with a breeding site like a flat rock or cave. Males often court females by displaying their vibrant colors. After mating, the female will lay eggs, and both parents can be protective of the nest.
What should I feed my Red Fin Borleyi Cichlid?
They are omnivores and enjoy a varied diet. You can feed them high-quality cichlid pellets, supplemented with frozen or live foods like brine shrimp and bloodworms. Occasionally offering vegetables, like blanched spinach or zucchini, is also a good idea.
Are these Cichlids hardy?
Yes, they are generally hardy as long as their tank conditions are maintained properly. They can adapt to a range of water parameters, but it's important to keep the water clean and stable, as fluctuations can stress them out.
